Arizona provider glossary

What is PRP (platelet-rich plasma)?

N
Naomi Fayzulayev, FNP-C
Founder, Beso Provider Hub
Updated October 2026
Definition
A concentrate of a patient's own platelets, made from a blood draw.
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a preparation made from a patient's own blood. A blood sample is drawn and spun in a centrifuge to concentrate platelets, which contain growth factors. The concentrate is then applied or injected depending on the treatment.

How it is prepared

A blood draw is processed with a centrifuge system, often an FDA-cleared preparation device, to separate and concentrate platelets. Systems differ in the volume and platelet concentration they produce, so protocols are specific to the device.

Where it is used

Evidence differs by use, and many uses are off-label. Providers should describe results carefully and avoid overclaiming.

Safety basics

PRP involves a blood draw, so sterile technique, patient identification and screening matter. Clinicians commonly screen for bleeding disorders, anticoagulant use and active infection. Obtain informed consent and act within the orders and protocols of your practice.

PRP in practice

PRP is prepared from the patient’s own blood, and preparation and handling affect the product. Protocols, sterile technique, consent and documentation matter. Training should include hands-on practice, and requirements for specific uses can vary, so confirm what your license and employer allow.

Common mistakes

Frequently asked

Is PRP FDA-approved?

Devices used to prepare PRP are cleared for specific purposes. Many aesthetic and orthopedic uses of the resulting preparation are off-label.

Does PRP come from the patient?

Yes. It is made from the patient's own blood, which is why it is considered autologous.

Note
Definitions, not advice

Educational information only, not legal or clinical advice. Rules and Board positions change, so confirm current requirements with the relevant Arizona licensing board and an Arizona healthcare attorney.

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